New gTLDs: what about creating a .LAGUIOLE new gTLD?

Creating a new generic Top-Level Domain (gTLD) like ".LAGUIOLE" is a complex and highly regulated process managed by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN). It's not as simple as registering a regular domain name. Here's a breakdown of what that would entail:

1. The ICANN Application Process

• Who can apply: Any established public or private organization that meets the eligibility requirements can apply. This means it would likely require a large entity with significant resources to submit an application.
• Application Rounds: ICANN opens up application periods for new gTLDs in rounds. The last major round was in 2012, and the next one is expected to open in April 2026. This is a rare opportunity, and preparations must begin well in advance.
• The Application Itself: The application is extensive and requires demonstrating the operational, technical, and financial capability to run a registry business. This isn't just about creating a domain name; it's about becoming a registry operator for that entire TLD.
• Cost: The process is extremely expensive. The initial application fee alone is over $185,000, and that doesn't include the costs for legal, technical, and administrative support, as well as ongoing yearly maintenance fees.

2. Potential Hurdles for .LAGUIOLE

• Legal Rights and Objections: One of the biggest challenges for a .LAGUIOLE gTLD would be potential legal rights objections. "Laguiole" is a term associated with a specific type of knife and region in France. While it is not a protected trademark for knives in all countries, a gTLD application could face objections from various parties who use the term, including knife manufacturers, regional authorities, and other organizations. ICANN's process allows for formal objections based on legal rights.
• Community or Geographic Considerations: A .LAGUIOLE gTLD could be a "Community TLD" or a "Geographic TLD," which have specific requirements. A community TLD needs to demonstrate strong support from a significant portion of the community it represents. A geographic TLD, like .NYC or .BERLIN, would require the support of the local government. Given the history of the "Laguiole" term and its association with a specific place, an application would likely need to address these community and geographic aspects.

3. Types of New gTLDs

An application for .LAGUIOLE could fall into a few different categories:

• Brand TLD: If a single company with a trademark on "Laguiole" applied, it could be a brand TLD, restricting its use to that company.
• Community TLD: An application by a group of local producers or a regional organization could position it as a community TLD, with the goal of being a trusted space for the Laguiole community.
• Generic TLD: An application for a generic TLD would allow anyone to register a domain name under .LAGUIOLE, but this would likely face significant objections from the Laguiole community and trademark holders.

Summary

In short, while creating a .LAGUIOLE gTLD is a theoretical possibility, it would be a monumental undertaking. It would require a well-funded and organized entity to navigate the complex and costly ICANN application process, and would almost certainly face legal and community objections. The next opportunity to even apply is in 2026, and the entire process from application to launch could take years.