Where are listed the existing new generic Top-Level Domains from the previous round of the ICANN new gTLD program?
The first round of ICANN's new gTLD program in 2012 resulted in the delegation of over 1,200 new generic Top-Level Domains (gTLDs) into the internet's root zone. These included a variety of strings, encompassing generic terms, brands, geographic indicators, and community-based names, as well as Internationalized Domain Names (IDNs).
However, ICANN does not maintain a single, static list of all existing new gTLDs from the first round. The most comprehensive way to find these gTLDs is through the following resources:
- ICANN's Delegated Strings List: This is the most authoritative source. You can find a list of all delegated strings, including those from the 2012 round, on the ICANN website. You would typically look for a section related to the "New gTLD Program" or "Delegated Strings."
- ICANN's Program Status Page: This page provides an overview of the program and often includes links to lists and statistics related to the delegated gTLDs.
- IANA Root Zone Database: The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) maintains the root zone database, which lists all TLDs, including the new gTLDs delegated through the program. This is a technical list but contains all the information.
- Registry Operator Websites: Each new gTLD has a sponsoring organization or registry operator. Their websites will list the TLDs they manage. You would need to know which organization operates which gTLD to use this method effectively.
- Domain Name Registrars: Many domain name registrars will allow you to search for and explore the available new gTLDs. While this won't give you a single list, it's a way to see many of them in practical use.
Examples of categories and some gTLDs from the first round include:
- Generic Terms: .app, .blog, .cloud, .design, .digital, .online, .shop, .site, .tech
- Brand Names: .google, .amazon, .canon, .bmw, .sony
- Geographic Names: .berlin, .nyc, .tokyo, .london
- Community-Based: .catholic, .islam, .lgbt, .music
- Internationalized Domain Names (IDNs): These are gTLDs in non-Latin scripts, such as those in Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, and other languages.
It's important to note that the landscape of gTLDs is dynamic. Some TLDs might not be actively marketed or may have limited registration. The resources mentioned above will provide the most current and accurate information.
ICANN is currently working on the next round of the new gTLD program, with applications expected to open in April 2026. This will introduce even more new gTLDs to the internet.